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Despite the larger-than-life role John Hancock played in the history of Boston, the Commonwealth and the nation, the bronze memorial in Doric Hall was the first tribute to the merchant, Revolutionary War patriot and governor. The portrait head, cast from a larger marble statue by Horatio Stone (1858) at the U. S. Capitol, is set inside a Renaissance-style recessed plaque inscribed with but a few of Hancock's many contributions.
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When land at the top of Beacon Hill was acquired from the estate of John Hancock, his plan was accepted. By the time construction began in 1795, Bulfinch was a seasoned architect, having designed the Connecticut State House as well as numerous other buildings. The President's Office was decorated according to the specifications of Charles Brigham in 1896; during the 1988 restoration, investigative paint analyses revealed stenciled patterns in olive and mustard colors in the ceiling cove. The ceiling is decorated with ornate plaster work, and the carved doors fitted with stained glass transoms. The lower half of the room is paneled and fitted with built-in cabinetry of white mahogany, all of which is finely carved.
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Several sets of colors could be issued to a regiment as its originals were damaged, destroyed, or lost in battle. This is the state color of the Massachusetts 54th—the first black regiment to be raised in the North. It was captured at the desperate assault on Battery Wagner, Charleston, SC, July 18, 1863, and was returned to the Commonwealth in 1875. Ward faces the portrait of his counterpart, Sir Thomas Gage (b. 1719 – d. 1787) who, from 1763 to 1777, served as commander-in-chief of the British forces in North America.
Arts
Hancock is also represented by a portrait in the gallery of governors (1893), and a mural in the House Chamber celebrating his proposal of the Bill of Rights to the Federal Constitution (1942). High above Boston, with its gold dome, the capitol, completed in 1798, could be seen from any vantage point. At the inauguration, it was declared to be "the most magnificent building in the Union" and quickly become a symbol of the new republic. On graduating from Bowdoin College John Andrew entered into law and worked diligently in behalf of those in need of legal assistance, whatever their crime or economic means. After the arrest of escaped slave John Brown in 1859, he challenged the courts and raised funds for Brown's defense. A powerful, highly effective public speaker, Andrew quickly became a forerunner in state politics and was elected to office on the same ticket as Lincoln, with whom he became closely allied.
Frederick Douglass bust breaks color barrier at Mass. State House - NBC Boston
Frederick Douglass bust breaks color barrier at Mass. State House.
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Representatives continued work on the House's fiscal year 2025 state budget for a second straight day Thursday, when they also finalized an emergency shelter funding and policy bill without any Republican support. The Massachusetts State House is a recognizable landmark in the city of Boston, thanks to its golden dome, which is made from copper and covered with 23 karat gold. Located across from the Boston Common at 24 Beacon Street in downtown, this building is home to the Massachusetts government's legislative and executive branches. Whether you choose to take a guided tour or explore the State House on your own, you will be captivated by the art, artifacts, and stories that make this building a true symbol of Massachusetts’ heritage.
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The fourth floor exhibit area is for display only and is not an official event space. Formal events or receptions related to exhibits should be held in one of the second floor public event spaces (subject to availability). There is no charge to hold an exhibit but we do charge a room fee for events held on the second floor.
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Doric Hall is another area of the State House that captivates visitors with its impressive Greek columns and grandeur. This magnificent reception area showcases the classical influences seen throughout the building’s architecture. Adorning the walls of Doric Hall are historical paintings and statues that depict important figures and events from Massachusetts’ past. The Ashburton Park Entrance on Bowdoin Street is the accessible entrance for the State House. Visitors using The RIDE can use the Capitol Coffee House at 122 Bowdoin Street as the drop off point address. Please notify us in advance if vans or buses are being arranged to drop off large groups of mobility impaired visitors.
A companion plaque is also installed in Doric Hall to commemorate the renovations undertaken to preserve the landmark building during the same year. Formerly the Senate Chamber, the 200+ year-old Senate Reading Room remains one of the best-preserved Bulfinch spaces. Slender columns, delicate moldings and plaster work, and a gently vaulted ceiling characterize its late federal style.
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'Raise the age' bill, free community college are top priorities for the state Senate.
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We provide a secure place for government and business, a museum of art and history, and a site for public congregation. Another must-visit attraction near the State House is the Boston Public Garden, known for its picturesque swan boats and vibrant flowerbeds. This meticulously maintained urban oasis is a tranquil escape from the bustling city, allowing visitors to enjoy a peaceful walk or a relaxing picnic amidst stunning scenery. The Massachusetts State House stands as a testament to the state’s rich heritage and the ideals of freedom and self-governance. With so many attractions just steps away from the Massachusetts State House, you can easily spend a day exploring the rich history and vibrant culture of Boston.
Now, all but seven of heads of state are represented, along with other legislative and civic leaders. The collection also grew during the nineteenth century with the acquisition of significant sculptures, both commissioned and donated. The memorial statue of George Washington, installed in Doric Hall in 1827, was the first monumental marble sculpture in Boston.
For inspiration, the artist looked to Gilbert Stuart, the leading portrait artist of the federal period, and adopted the low horizon line, exterior column, and dramatic sky often seen in Stuart's political portraits. Even the pattern created by the parted drapes, reflected most obviously in the sails of the boat, can be seen throughout the composition. After graduation from Amherst College, Coolidge began practicing law but soon was elected to a number of local seats, including Mayor of Northampton. In 1906 he won election to the House of Representatives, narrowly defeating the incumbent Democrat. Known as a Progressive Republican, he voted for women's suffrage and the direct election of Senators. In 1911, won a seat to the State Senate, and became chairman of the committee that arbitrated the "Bread and Roses" strike by the workers of the American Woolen Company in Lawrence.
The pattern for the stars in the canton, however, would not be standardized for many years. An orderly pattern of stars was sewn on the reverse whereas on the front they appear much smaller and irregular. When the flag was conserved in the 1920s the more handsome side was preserved, which is why it appears to be displayed "backwards," with the stars in the upper right. Upon its donation to the Commonwealth in 1906, Fowle's grandson George stated that this flag was flown at Fort Independence (Castle William) in Boston Harbor during the time his father was posted there as a member of the Boston Rangers. Massachusetts infantry units in the Civil War customarily carried both a national color and a white state color bearing the coat-of-arms.
Several others followed at mid-century, including the Daniel Webster (1859) and Horace Mann (1865), two of the oldest outdoor monuments in Boston, as well as others by notable sculptors Martin Milmore and Thomas Ball. Plaques and bas-reliefs became an important form of commemoration during the twentieth century, and there are now more than sixty on display. The collection continues to grow with portraits of elected officials and memorials added annually. The decorative and architectural arts also began to play an important role when the American Renaissance-style extension designed by Charles Brigham was constructed in the late 1890s. Carved marble and plaster decoration, ironwork, and mosaic were incorporated throughout the building, enriching every surface. Stained glass windows were planned for all ceremonial spaces, and large expanses of wall and ceiling designed to receive murals.
His works ranged from medals and portrait busts to bas-reliefs and major public monuments, such as the Civil War Army Nurses Memorial, also in Nurses Hall, which drew on his refined technique, naturalism, and restrained sentiment. Chantrey applied his own formula—a calm, reflective pose and distant gaze—that had proved so successful in his other statues of statesmen. Washington is depicted as a representative of the people, rather than in military dress.
The baluster-shaped vase has applied gilded "ears" and framed panels illustrating scenes from courtly life in garden and architectural settings. Surrounding these panels are flowers, birds, insects and other elements from nature depicted in famille rose, decorative patterns named for the predominantly pink and rose enamel colors found in Canton decorated porcelain that were favored in European markets. John Winthrop is greeted in Salem by John Endecott who had arrived with other settlers five years earlier, and had served as governor until Winthrop's election. The left and right panels of this window contain the personal coats of arms of the provincial governors, beginning with Governor Phipps (1691, upper left) and ending with Pownall (1760, lower right).
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